Do I need to paint this before installing it?

No. It ships in black and bolts on as-is. Paint it if you want body-color match, but there's no primer or prep required to get it functional.

Will this bolt straight to my existing rear bumper attachment points?

Yes. It mounts at factory attachment locations without drilling or welding. Basic hand tools and a socket set get the job done.

What hardware do I need to secure this?

The guard assembly is included. Confirm bolt specifications and torque values in your vehicle's service manual before final installation.